Poor waste management in India is a major contributor to water pollution, affecting millions of people. Municipal solid waste, when not properly disposed of, often ends up in rivers and lakes, contaminating freshwater sources. Hazardous industrial waste, including heavy metals and toxic chemicals, seeps into groundwater, making it unsafe for drinking. Many areas lack proper waste segregation systems, leading to mixed waste being dumped into landfills, where harmful leachates enter water bodies. The improper disposal of plastic waste further worsens the situation by blocking drainage channels and causing flooding. Strict waste management regulations, along with improved waste treatment facilities, are necessary to combat water pollution. Initiatives like rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling can reduce dependence on polluted water sources. Encouraging community participation in waste reduction and proper disposal is essential for cleaner water in India.

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