The Versatile Chemical Compound - Aniline
It is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless, transparent oily liquid which becomes pale yellow on exposure to air and light. It has a strong characteristic aromatic smell. It has a molecular weight of 93.13 g/mol and melts at 6°C and boils at 184°C. It is weakly basic in nature and soluble in water, ethanol, ether and benzene.
Its structure consists of a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) directly attached to one of the carbon atoms of the ring. This amino substituent makes it an aromatic amine. It can exist as either neutral molecules or as anilinium cations (C6H5NH3+) in solution depending on the pH. The amino group is an electron donating substituent which increases the electron density of the benzene ring.
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It is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5NH2. It is a colorless, transparent oily liquid which becomes pale yellow on exposure to air and light. It has a strong characteristic aromatic smell. It has a molecular weight of 93.13 g/mol and melts at 6°C and boils at 184°C. It is weakly basic in nature and soluble in water, ethanol, ether and benzene.
Its structure consists of a benzene ring with an amino group (-NH2) directly attached to one of the carbon atoms of the ring. This amino substituent makes it an aromatic amine. It can exist as either neutral molecules or as anilinium cations (C6H5NH3+) in solution depending on the pH. The amino group is an electron donating substituent which increases the electron density of the benzene ring.
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Aniline: A Building Block for Dyes, Drugs, and Plastics
Both routes result in it as the main product along with other byproducts such as phenol that require further purification steps.
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