Microplastic Recycling Industry: Rising Tide of Plastic Waste A Looming Global Environmental Crisis
Global Distribution and Impacts

Microplastic Recycling have achieved a near-ubiquitous distribution globally and have been documented in air, soil, freshwater and marine ecosystems worldwide. Their small size allows them to be easily ingested by wildlife such as plankton, fish and birds. Plastic additives also leach out of ingested microplastics, poisoning animals and entering the food chain. Key impacts of microplastics include:

Ingestion by wildlife: Studies show 93% of seabird species have ingested plastics. This causes blockages, reduces energy intake and transfer of chemicals.

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Fumaric Acid : Discovering the Versatility of an Organic Compound Unveiling New Applications

Applications

Key uses of ammonium fumarate include:

Unsaturated polyester resins - Fumaric Acid serves as a crosslinking agent in unsaturated polyester resins used to make products like boat hulls, bathtubs, and fishing rods. Its crosslinking ability improves resin hardness, chemical resistance and heat stability.

Alkyd resins - Ammonium fumarate modifies and improves the properties of alkyd resins which are used in paints, varnishes and printing inks. It enhances the drying rate and hardness of resins.

Food additives - Ammonium fumarate functions as a pH regulator and acidity controller in foods. It has E number E297 and is approved for use in Europe and USA. Ammonium fumarate is often used in breads and meat products to improve texture and shelf life.

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